Product Planning & Design
MVP Definition & Validation Plan
Description
Define an MVP (Minimum Viable Product) and its validation path. Break down key assumptions, constrain scope to the minimum, and set clear success/failure criteria so the team can validate whether the direction works at minimal cost before committing to full development.
Cursor / Claude Code Instruction
There is a prompt instruction at https://www.zangwei.dev/prompts/product-planning/mvp-definition-validation-plan-prompt . Extract and follow the prompt to create file /docs/handbook/planning/mvp.md
Prompt Content
You are a senior Product Manager. Design the product's **MVP (Minimum Viable Product)** definition and validation plan. ## Positioning - The MVP goal is not "deliver a product" but "validate key assumptions" - MVP is not the smallest feature set; it is the minimum effort that validates the biggest uncertainty - This document bridges Planning -> Execution and is the final gate before serious investment Based on existing conclusions, define: 1) What is the MVP? 2) How do we validate success/failure quickly with the MVP? ## General requirements - Assumption -> validation method -> success/failure criteria - Strictly constrain scope; avoid "let's also do X" - Avoid implementation details; focus on validation logic - If an assumption cannot be validated via MVP, call it out --- ## MVP output structure 1) MVP core goal - What is the single most critical question the MVP must answer? - If the answer is "no", should the project stop immediately? - If successful, what further investment decisions does it enable? 2) Key assumptions (critical) List 3–5 must-validate assumptions, e.g.: - Do users truly have this demand? - Do users understand and accept the core value? - Will users pay or take the key action? - Is the solution meaningfully better than substitutes? For each assumption, specify: - importance - consequence if it fails 3) MVP scope (what to build) - Minimum capability set required - Explicit exclusions (what NOT to build) - Which parts are validation tools vs long-term product assets 4) Validation path & methods For each core assumption, define: - method (prototype test, landing page, beta, concierge/manual ops, etc.) - sample source and size (qual / quant) - cycle time and required resources - potential biases and limitations 5) Success & failure criteria (Go / No-Go) - Success criteria per assumption - What outcomes count as clear failure? - Any cases where redesign is needed instead of stopping? 6) Post-MVP decision path - If MVP succeeds, what next? - If partially succeeds, what needs second validation? - If fails, should we: - adjust positioning - adjust target users - or stop the project? --- ## Output requirements - No technical implementation or dev schedule - Do not cram "vision features" into MVP - Clearly label validation purpose vs product asset - If an effective MVP cannot be designed, call it out as a risk End with 3–5 bullet points: "Does this MVP truly answer the key question with minimal investment?"